Why Napoleon Only Lasted 6 Days in Malta Before Being Kicked Out

In June 1798, Napoleon was leading a large military expedition to Egypt. On the way, he stopped in Malta, not only to gather supplies but also to seize control of the island. His goal was to secure Malta as a strategic base in the Mediterranean.

Napoleon requested permission for his fleet to enter Malta’s harbours, but the ruling Knights of St John allowed only a few ships to dock at a time, following their strict laws. Unwilling to wait, Napoleon responded by launching a swift military attack.

The Knights offered little resistance. Within a short time, Napoleon’s forces captured Valletta, and the Knights surrendered. The French took control of the island, and the Knights were forced to leave. Napoleon thought it was a big win.

But not for long.

Napoleon made some big changes very quickly. He abolished noble titles, closed convents and monasteries, removed church property, and introduced French laws. These sudden changes upset many Maltese citizens, particularly because of their strong religious beliefs and traditions.

So what did Napoleon do? He left.

Just six days after arriving, Napoleon got back on his ship and sailed off to Egypt, leaving behind a small group of French soldiers to control Malta.

Tensions quickly grew. In September 1798, the Maltese population rose up against French rule, beginning a widespread rebellion. With the support of the British, as well as forces from Portugal and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Maltese laid siege to the French troops in Valletta.

After two years of resistance, the French finally surrendered in 1800, and Malta came under British protection.

#MaltaDaily