The winter solstice, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, occurs when the Sun reaches its most southerly point, directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn.
This astronomical event, celebrated on December 21 or 22, heralds the start of winter and has captivated human curiosity for millennia.
During the winter solstice, the North Pole tilts about 23.4° away from the Sun, causing the Sun to take its shortest path across the sky.
In contrast, the Southern Hemisphere experiences the summer solstice, with the longest day and the Sun directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer. The solstice date varies slightly each year due to the mismatch between the solar year and our calendar.
This year, the 2024 winter solstice occurs at 9:21 UTC on December 21.
As days begin to lengthen after the solstice, many cultures celebrate it as a symbol of rebirth and renewal. Ancient traditions often combined the solstice with festivals, blending science and spirituality.
The solstice also aligns with the astronomical definition of winter, lasting until the vernal equinox in March. Across history and geography, the winter solstice remains a powerful reminder of our connection to the cosmos.
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