The Meaning and Origin of Saliba

The surname Saliba is a well-known name in Malta and among Arabic-speaking Christian communities. Rich in meaning and history, the name has strong religious significance and a presence in regions that span the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

What Does the Name “Saliba” Mean?

The surname Saliba comes from the Arabic word ṣalīb (صليب), which means “cross”. It is often associated with the Christian symbol of the crucifix. The name was historically used among Christian Arabs and likely signified a family’s faith or their connection to the Church.

In Maltese tradition, where Latin and Arabic influences blended over centuries, Saliba was adopted and became one of the more recognisable surnames on the island.

Where Does the Name Come From?

The surname Saliba appears across several regions:

In the Middle East, particularly among Christian communities in Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine.

In Malta, where it has been recorded since at least the 15th century, showing its deep historical roots.

It is also found in diaspora communities in Europe, Australia, Canada, and the United States.

Notable People with the Surname Saliba

Charles Saliba, also known as “Ironman Saliba”, was a famous Maltese strongman performer in the 1960s and 70s, known for pulling vehicles using his hair or teeth.

Various academics, clergy members, and professionals bearing the surname Saliba have made contributions in fields like medicine, theology, and education—particularly in Middle Eastern countries.

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