The Meaning and Origin of Baldacchino

What Is a Baldacchino?

A baldacchino (also called a baldachin) is a fancy canopy that goes above something very important. You might see it over a king’s throne, a church altar or even a special tomb. It often has tall pillars or posts holding it up.

A long time ago, baldacchinos were made of rich fabric like silk, sometimes decorated with gold or silver. Later, people started building them from stone or metal to last much longer.

Where Did the Word Come From?

The word baldacchino comes from Italian, and before that from a special silk called baldacco, which was made in Baghdad. People thought it was top quality, so the name became associated with the canopy itself. The Italian word led to the English baldachin in the 1500s.

Famous Example: St Peter’s Baldacchino

One of the most famous baldacchinos in the world is in St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. It was made by the artist Bernini between 1623 and 1632. This huge canopy stands over the main altar and the place where Saint Peter is believed to be buried.

It is made from bronze and has four twisting columns covered in leaves, bees and decorations. It is as tall as a five-storey building.

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