The Maltese Cross: From Knights to Modern Symbols

The Maltese Cross is one of the most recognisable symbols linked to Malta. With its distinctive eight-pointed design, it has been carried from the time of the Knights Hospitaller in the sixteenth century to modern-day use around the world.

Origins of the Cross

The design of the eight-pointed cross was first adopted by the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Order of St John, in the early sixteenth century. The cross quickly became their emblem and represented their mission of defending faith and offering care to the sick and poor.

Meaning of the Eight Points

The eight points of the Maltese Cross have long been associated with symbolic values. One interpretation links them to the eight “langues” or regions from which the knights originated. Another widely accepted view is that they represent eight virtues such as bravery, loyalty, mercy and truth, qualities expected of every knight.

The Cross and Malta

In 1530, when the Knights of St John settled in Malta, the cross became inseparable from the island’s identity. Over time it came to be known as the Maltese Cross, marking Malta as the centre of the Order’s power and influence in the Mediterranean.

Wider Use of the Symbol

Although strongly associated with Malta, the cross has been adopted elsewhere. It has been used by European states and military orders, and in modern times it has become a symbol of service and courage for many fire brigades across the world. Firefighters wear it to represent protection and selflessness in their work.

The Cross in Contemporary Malta

Today the Maltese Cross remains a central cultural symbol. It appears on Malta’s euro coins, is used in official emblems, and is incorporated into local crafts such as lace, jewellery and design. It continues to represent Malta’s history while serving as a modern emblem of national pride.

Photo sources: Maltatina