
He ended the Cold War whilst in Malta alongside George Bush.
Gorbachev was in Malta in December 1989 for a summit with former US President George Bush Senior, held aboard the Soviet ship Maxim Gorky. The summit is credited to have ended the Cold War just a month after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Was born into a Russian-Ukrainian peasant family in 1931.
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was born on March 3rd 1931 in the village of Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai. His mother, Maria Panteleyevna, was a devout Orthodox Christian. The baby was initially named Viktor, but secretly christened ‘Mikhail.’
He became the last leader of the Soviet Union on March 11th 1985.
Gorbachev did not expect to be recommended for the role after the USSR’s elderly and ailing leader Konstantin Chernenko died on March 10th. At 54 years of age, he had already been passed over for the position in 1984. Unanimously voted into leadership, no one expected the radical reforms he would introduce.
Performed in a Pizza Hut advert to support his charity group.
In 1997, a year after his failed run for Russian president was viewed as a national joke, Gorbachev acted in a TV advert for Pizza Hut to earn money for his charitable foundation. He appeared sitting down at a Moscow outlet of a major US chain Pizza Hut with his grand daughter.
Oversaw withdrawal of Soviet troops from occupied Afghanistan.
Gorbachev saw the withdrawal of Soviet troops from occupied Afghanistan between 1988 and 1989. The Soviets had invaded in 1979 to secure the country’s alignment during Cold War against the US-backed mujahideen. By the late 1980s, the Soviet army faced some 15,000 deaths but failed to put in place a regime.
Agreed to reuniting East and West Germany and tear down the ‘Iron Curtain.’
By the summer of 1990, Gorbachev had agreed to the reunification of East and West Germany, tearing down the Iron Curtain which divided the globe during the Cold War. Alongside instituting a radical new programme of cultural, electoral and diplomatic reform, the leader openly supported reforms of countries in Soviet Eastern Europe bloc.
Ran for Russian presidency in 1996 but got 1% of the vote.
In 1996, Gorbachev ran for the presidency but only got 1% of the vote. Despite the loss, he remained a notable figure in Russia as a member of several think tanks as well as co-owner of independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta.
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