Germany has implemented new cannabis laws allowing adults over 18 to possess 25 grams of dried cannabis and cultivate up to three plants at home.
This makes Germany one of the most liberal European countries regarding cannabis, alongside Malta and Luxembourg. The Netherlands, once known for its tolerance, has tightened regulations against cannabis tourism.
The law also permits the establishment of cannabis clubs to distribute limited amounts of cannabis per person per month starting July 1.
However, the planned sale via licensed shops faced EU opposition, prompting consideration of pilot programs in specific regions. Advocates argue legalisation will curb the black market, but health groups express concerns about increased youth usage and associated risks like psychosis and schizophrenia.
The government pledges awareness campaigns, support programs, and prohibits cannabis near schools.
Police express enforcement challenges, while retroactive amnesty for cannabis offences poses administrative burdens.
Conservative opposition threatens repeal, while liberals support legalisation as a means to curb the black market. Finance Minister Lindner asserts the law’s implementation will be orderly.
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