Fun Facts You Might Not Know About Bormla

Located along Malta’s historic Grand Harbour, Bormla, also known as Cospicua, is one of the island’s famed Three Cities. Rich in heritage and full of fascinating architecture, Bormla has played an important role in Malta’s maritime and military history. Here are some interesting facts you may not have known about this remarkable town.

A Harbour with Ancient Roots

Bormla has been used as a harbour since the time of the Phoenicians and Romans. For centuries, it served as a key port for trade and defence before the capital city of Valletta was even built.

Fortified by the Knights of St John

Beginning in 1638, the Knights of St John constructed powerful walls around Bormla known as the Santa Margherita Lines and the Cottonera Lines. In 1722, Grand Master Zondadari granted it the official title Città Cospicua, meaning “The Conspicuous City”.

A Legacy of Shipbuilding

The Knights established a dockyard in Bormla in the 18th century. It later became one of the largest British naval dockyards in the Mediterranean, playing a key role during the Crimean War and both World Wars.

A Church That Stood the Test of Time

The Collegiate Church of the Immaculate Conception, completed in the early 1700s, remains a central feature of Bormla. Despite heavy bombing during World War II, the church survived, symbolising the resilience of the town and its people.

A Rediscovered Underground Church

A rock-cut church dedicated to the Nativity of Jesus was uncovered beneath the streets of Bormla. Dating back to the Byzantine era, it is one of Malta’s oldest known Christian worship sites.

Local Traditions and Celebrations

Every 8th December, Bormla celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception with colourful processions, music, and community festivities. The event draws locals and visitors alike, showcasing the town’s deep cultural roots.

Fortresses, Architecture, and Charm

Though often overlooked in favour of nearby Birgu and Senglea, Bormla offers historic streets, impressive bastions, and Georgian-style buildings by the waterfront. It remains one of Malta’s most authentically preserved areas.

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