Doctors have just performed a first-of-its-kind brain surgery on a baby still inside the womb in order to fix deadly damage to blood vessels and thus potentially eliminate heart failure or stroke in the future.
This was the first treated patient in a clinical trial that is underway at Boston Children’s Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, along with the oversight of the US FDA.
A rare pre-natal condition known as Vein of Galen Malformation (VOGM) causes foetuses to have arteries which carry high-pressure blood whilst connected to one of the main veins deep at the base of the brain.
The US team utilised ultrasound to carry out the procedure, with the baby currently still in the womb of a 34 week old pregnant woman.
The child was delivered two days later during a normal birth after her labour was induced, due to broken membrane. Following a period of neonatal intensive care, the baby was taken home by the mother.
“In our first treated case, we were thrilled to see that the aggressive decline usually seen after birth simply did not appear,” said lead author Professor Darren Orbach of Boston Children’s Hospital.
Experts are describing the outcome as pioneering as this could lead to future developments that could save hundreds of newborns.
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