A proposed bill to legalise assisted dying for terminally ill adults in England and Wales, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, has been formally introduced in the House of Commons.
MPs will debate and vote on the bill on 29 November, though further legislative steps are required for it to become law.
The bill allows terminally ill individuals over 18 to receive medical assistance to end their own lives under strict conditions.
Eligibility requires the individual to reside in England or Wales, be registered with a GP for at least 12 months, have mental capacity, and face a prognosis of death within six months.
Two independent doctors must confirm the criteria are met, and the process must include multiple signed declarations, judicial approval, and safeguards against coercion.
Under the proposal, only the patient can administer the approved substance, with a doctor present throughout the process.
Doctors may choose not to participate, and any pressure to induce a declaration or action under coercion would be punishable by up to 14 years in prison.
The bill raises questions about cost, judicial procedures, and oversight. Similar legislation is being explored in Scotland, Jersey, and the Isle of Man, reflecting ongoing debate across the UK.
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