The Meaning and Origin of Scicluna

The surname Scicluna is one of the most recognisable and historically rooted surnames in Malta. With likely connections to both Sicily and Arabic linguistic influences, this name offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s multicultural past.

What Does the Name “Scicluna” Mean?

There are two main theories about the meaning of Scicluna:

Descriptive Origin: The name may come from a Sicilian dialect word derived from the Arabic “akhal”, which means “dark-eyed” or “dark-haired”. This would suggest the surname originally described a person’s appearance.

Toponymic Origin: Another theory connects the name to the Sicilian town of Scicli, located in the province of Ragusa. In this case, the surname would have referred to a person or family originating from that locality.

Both explanations are plausible, given Malta’s historical links with Sicily and the Arab world during the Middle Ages.

Historical Background

The surname Scicluna appears in Maltese historical records as early as 1419, showing that it has been established on the islands for over 600 years. Its early appearance in notarial and census documents suggests that the family was well-integrated into Maltese society from the late medieval period onwards.

The name remains relatively common in Malta today and has also spread to Maltese communities abroad, including in Australia, Canada, and the UK.

Notable Individuals with the Surname Scicluna

Archbishop Charles J. Scicluna: The current Archbishop of Malta and a well-known figure in the global Catholic Church. He has served as a special investigator for the Vatican on issues related to clergy accountability.

Bishop Carmelo Scicluna (1800–1888): A prominent Maltese bishop who played a leading role in 19th-century religious and civic life. He also held the title of Count, awarded by Pope Pius IX.

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Badge source: il-lokal