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Malta Leads UN Discussion On Protecting Children In Armed Conflict

Malta Leads UN Discussion On Protecting Children In Armed Conflict
Local

Malta led a high-level meeting at the United Nations in New York focused on protecting children affected by armed conflict, highlighting the devastating impact of explosive weapons in populated areas and the growing challenges posed by emerging military technologies.

The meeting was organised by the Permanent Mission of Malta to the United Nations together with UNICEF, War Child Alliance and the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict. It marked the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations mandate on Children and Armed Conflict.

Addressing the meeting, Minister for Foreign and European Affairs Chris Fearne said the protection of children must remain central to international efforts to promote peace and security. He noted that the United Nations verified more than 14,200 cases of children killed or injured in conflicts during 2025, with explosive weapons and explosive remnants of war among the leading causes of casualties.

Drawing on his experience as a paediatric surgeon, Fearne said every statistic represents a child whose life, family and future have been affected by war. He stressed that these are not simply numbers but innocent lives cut short.

The discussion also examined the long-term consequences of explosive weapons, which can destroy schools, hospitals and other essential infrastructure, leaving communities struggling for years. Malta is one of 91 countries to endorse the Political Declaration on Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas, aimed at reducing civilian harm.

Fearne also highlighted the increasing use of drones, autonomous systems and artificial intelligence in warfare. He said human oversight, accountability and full respect for international humanitarian law must remain essential as these technologies continue to evolve.

Concluding his address, Fearne said that while the world has yet to end wars, it has a responsibility to ensure that innocent children are protected and given the opportunity to grow up safely and in peace.