Fun Facts About Malta’s Capital city On ‘Jum Il-Belt Valletta’

Each year on 28 March, Malta celebrates Valletta Day, marking the foundation of its capital city.

Small in size yet rich in character, Valletta is filled with history, culture and remarkable details. Here are some fascinating facts to mark the occasion.

A capital built by knights
Valletta was founded in 1566 by the Knights of St John after their victory in the Great Siege of Malta. It is named after Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette, who led the defence.

One of the smallest capitals in Europe
Valletta covers less than one square kilometre, making it one of Europe’s tiniest capitals. Despite its size, it is packed with historic buildings, churches and palaces.

A UNESCO World Heritage treasure
The whole city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with over 300 monuments concentrated within its streets.

A smart city design
Valletta’s grid layout was advanced for its time. Its straight streets were planned to channel sea breezes, helping to keep the city cool in summer.

Home to a stunning co-cathedral
St John's Co-Cathedral has a plain exterior but a richly decorated interior. It houses works by Caravaggio, including The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.

A city shaped by resilience
Valletta endured heavy bombing during the Second World War. Its restoration reflects the strength of the Maltese people.

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