The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif.
The ICC’s pre-trial chamber rejected Israel’s objections to its jurisdiction, concluding there are “reasonable grounds” to accuse the men of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Israel-Hamas conflict. Both Israel and Hamas deny the charges.
The ICC prosecutor, Karim Khan, sought warrants in May for Netanyahu, Gallant, Deif, and two other Hamas leaders, Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, who were reportedly killed. While Israel claims Deif was also killed in a July airstrike, the court has not verified this.
The case focuses on the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on southern Israel, which killed around 1,200 people and took 251 hostages. Israel’s military campaign in Gaza followed, resulting in at least 44,000 deaths, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry.
The charges against Hamas leaders include crimes like extermination, murder, hostage-taking, rape, and torture. Netanyahu and Gallant are accused of targeting civilians, using starvation as a weapon, and mass killings.
Enforcement of the warrants depends on the ICC’s member states, excluding Israel and the United States, who are not signatories to the court.
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