A concerning WHO/Europe report reveals that substance use among adolescents is increasing globally, with alarming figures emerging from small countries like Malta and larger ones like England. The study, derived from data covering 280,000 children, highlights that in Malta, even at the young age of 11, alcohol consumption is notable: 10% of girls and 14% of boys have already had alcohol.
Furthermore, England ranks highest for underage drinking among the surveyed regions, pointing to a widespread issue of early alcohol exposure among children. The report forms part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey and shows that across Europe, central Asia, and Canada, more than half of 15-year-olds have tried alcohol, and about 20% are recent e-cigarette users.
This troubling trend is compounded by a closing gender gap in substance use, with girls increasingly matching or exceeding boys in rates of smoking, drinking, and vaping by age 15. The data suggests a shift in traditional patterns and a growing need for targeted prevention strategies.
Such findings emphasise the importance of robust prevention measures to protect young people. Strategies might include stricter control over the sale and marketing of alcohol and tobacco products, banning flavoured e-cigarettes, and combating targeted advertising that normalises substance use among youth. The aim is clear: to shield adolescents from the adverse effects of these harmful substances and promote a healthier future.
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