Despite tuna having started a rapid recovery from the edge of extinction, sharks have been suffering the opposite fate. Following a decade of conservation efforts, the number of tuna is racking up higher, despite some tuna stocks experiencing decline. On the other hand, sharks, alongside rays and even Komodo dragons are facing the extinction threat. At least four in ten sharks are threatened with annihilation.
The population of sharks has plummeted as when last assessed in 2014, a third were deemed threatened. Now however, the number has risen to around 37% due to pressures from fishing for meat and fins, climate change and pollution. The World Conservation Congress is set to be held for the first time in five years following postponing due to the pandemic.
Over the nine days of the congress, government ministries, NGOs and indigenous peoples will hammer out conservation proposals back up by a network of 16,000 scientists. Issues to be tackled include wildlife trafficking, plastic pollution and protection of the Amazon rainforest. The meeting is set to ring the alarm bells even louder as it is crucial in determining the future of conservation policy and other threats to the world and its ecosystems.
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Photo Source: BBC Earth, Sport Diver, CSL Fisheries