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The Umbrella that sparked a conspiracy theory

The Umbrella that sparked a conspiracy theory
Jul 18 2021 Share

On Friday November 22nd 1963, American President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. Whilst riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza alongside his wife Jacqueline, the former president was fatally shot by former US Marine Lee Harvey Oswald. Kennedy was pronounced dead about 30 minutes after the shooting at Parkland Memorial Hospital. 

The event marked itself in the history of the 20th century, but a strange anomaly also lingered on. On a silent 8mm colour motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder using a home-movie camera, a man was noted carrying and opening an umbrella on the sunny day the shooting took place. 

Upon seeing the strange figure wielding the umbrella, many people took to conspiracy theories. They could not understand why, of all days, a man wielded an umbrella and lifted it up as soon as President Kennedy passed him on the street, only to be fatally shot mere seconds later.

Assassination researchers speculated that the now titled ‘Umbrella Man’ acted as some sort of signaller for the shooting. When asked to come forward however, the mysterious Umbrella Man, whose name was Louie Steven Witt, denied the accusations and gave a reasonable explanation as to why he held the umbrella. 

The umbrella was a form of protest of Kennedy’s appeasement policies when he ambassador to the Court of St. James’ in 1938-39. Umbrellas as this form of protest started in England after British prime minister Neville Chamberlain who sought to appease enemies of the UK. Chamberlain carried a black umbrella wherever he went, prompting opposition to wield umbrellas in protest. 

This protest continued on into the 1950s and 60s, with Americans on the far right employing umbrellas to criticise appeasement policies. Vice President Richard Nixon even banned his own aides from carrying umbrellas out of fear of being accused as an appeaser. 

This anomaly sparked huge conspiracy theories, all because the little piece of political history was not known to the general public. Witt was thought to be in cahoots with JFK’s assassin, but a little context revealed the true intention of the mysterious Umbrella Man. 

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Gozitan youth elected as European Democrat Students chairman

Gozitan youth elected as European Democrat Students chairman
Jul 18 2021 Share

Gozitan youth Beppe Galea has just been elected as President of European Democrat Students (EDS). Contesting alongside Ivan Botoucharov as Vice President, Galea announced his election by stating how humbled by the result he is. Galea announced he is eager to represent students and youth in the best way possible. The EDS represents more than a million youth from 40 organisations and 35 countries in Europe.

Beppe Galea works in the Maltese MEP David Casa’s office and has a history of working with the Nationalist Party. The news was thus very much welcomed and celebrated by Opposition Leader Bernard Grech. Grech stated that this is the first time a Maltese youth will be occupying this prestigious position, and congratulated Galea for his work which will surely inspire other youth. 

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Photo Source: Beppe Galea FB, Bernard Grech FB

195 COVID-19 cases registered with 5 recoveries

195 COVID-19 cases registered with 5 recoveries
Jul 18 2021 Share

Malta has registered 195 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours from 3,548 swab tests, while 5 patients have recovered. No deaths were registered in the past 24 hours. This information was announced by the official Facebook page of Malta’s Ministry for Health.

As of Saturday 17th July 2021, 723,299 vaccine doses were administered of which 383,158 were 1st doses. 357,236 people are currently fully vaccinated. 

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To date, Malta has registered 32,470 COVID-19 cases in total, of which: 30,218 have recovered, 420 died and 1,832 are still active.

Mater Dei Hospital is currently treating a total of 18 COVID-19 positive patients, one of which is in the ITU. Of yesterday’s 206 reported cases, 151 were between ages of 10 to 39. The average age of yesterday’s cases was 27.

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Racial microaggressions and the role of guilt in our conversations | by Għajjejt u Xbajt

Racial microaggressions and the role of guilt in our conversations
Jul 18 2021 Share

The past year has brought a lot of changes in how we interact with one another especially when we talk about race. This means that one is likely to have been involved in one or more conversations about race in their personal life over the past year.

When a person of colour initiates a conversation about race or racist actions they are often put in a position where they have to deal with the feelings of (white) friends or acquaintances who do not understand why this conversation is happening in the first place. There’s shock and incomprehension because the person sees themselves as ‘not racist’ and this in turn elicits other emotions such as guilt, shame and/or embarrassment, which are understandable emotions in this situation but which shift the focus away from the feelings and concerns of POC who experience the racism from said person.

At times those emotions (guilt, shame, embarrassment) even shift away from the conversation altogether to focus solely on this person’s emotions. This often stalls or stops the conversation. What could have been a teachable moment is now focused on managing this person’s emotions and this happens for two main reasons;

  1. A misunderstanding of racism and racist actions.
  2. Guilt or to be more precise white guilt.

white guilt

We view racism like we view a tree.

We only see and focus on the fruits and the leaves of the tree but we do not see the roots. One’s vision of racism tends to focus on violence or extreme actions of racism yet racism is more than just that. Racism is more often than not implicit, hidden and insidious. If we go back to the tree analogy, they are the branches of the tree or one could call them microaggressions that hold up the fruits of the more visible and thought of part of the tree.

We view racism like we view a tree.

What are microaggressions? ‘A form of covert racism – they’re actions that look small when looked at individually but actually they reinforce racist stereotypes. The beliefs and ideas at the root of these are the same as the one that lie behind a more overt type of racism’1. The key here in knowing if what we are doing can be considered a microaggression is to ask oneself if one’s actions or words reinforce racist stereotypes, racist assumptions or uphold racist ways of seeing things. When we start examining our actions it helps us dismantle elements of racism that we have been accustomed to or that we have deemed normal because we were looking at this through lens of someone who hasn’t experienced racism. Because of how small or seemingly covert microaggressions are it reinforces white racial framing. ‘White racial framing often denies inequalities or that actions are due to racism and in turn rejects individual or even collective responsibility’2.

microaggression

It’s as if they believe it’s possible to live in a world in which racism exists without any racist people, and you as an individual are surely not one of the ‘racists’.

When /if one is called out for racist actions there is this sort of cognitive dissonance that happens because one can’t see how they can be racist or how they reinforce racism as they can’t possibly be racist. This is also when shame, guilt kicks in and the conversation is suddenly recentered around one’s feelings about how they see themselves as ‘non racist’ despite having said or done something racist. DiAngelo in her book on white fragility explains that white guilt/fragility is white people’s affective strategies to hijack, defect or co- opt difficult conversation around race and racism3.

Guilt and/or shame are normal feelings to have when we realise we have done something wrong, however how you process your feelings of guilt/shame in a conversation are important. The point of conversations one may have on race is not to guilt trip a person but a moment to tell them there is still some racism they have to tackle in their life. This framing and mindset should help one focus or re-focus the conversation one is having. Instead of thinking about how you can make this conversation stop or go away, your thoughts are about what you can do to cover the blindspots in your life that were highlighted in the conversation. The focus is not on your feelings but the feelings of others you have hurt through your actions even if sometimes you weren’t aware of it. This is also a time for people to actively listen so they can spot the racism in what they have done or said. This can only happen if you shed or put aside your own feelings and see the conversation as a teaching moment and not a ‘shaming’ moment or solely an apologising exercise.

I think it is important to realise that we carry with us racist views or attitudes because racism is part of the fabric of our societies.This means that there is always going to be blindspots and racism that one has to tackle and dismantle in one’s life. Therefore one has to be open to have those difficult conversations, and be open to feel uncomfortable so that the conversation can happen. This is the real work of being an antiracist.

 

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  1. Abbi-Gaël , Néhémie. “Home: The Unreticent Thinker.” The Unreticent Think, February 11, 1970. https://abbigaelb.wixsite.com/theunreticentthink-1.
  2. Grzanka, Patrick R., Keri A. Frantell, and Ruth E. Fassinger. “The White Racial Affect Scale (WRAS): A Measure of White Guilt, Shame, and Negation.” The Counseling Psychologist 48, no. 1 (2019): 47–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019878808.
  3. DiAngelo, Robin J. White Fragility: Why It’s so Hard for White People to Talk about Racism. Boston: Beacon Press, 2020.

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