Australia’s Northern Territory (NT) is set to lower the age of criminal responsibility to just 10 years, allowing for the jailing of young children. This controversial move follows the election of the Country Liberal Party (CLP) government, which claims it is necessary to combat rising youth crime rates. Previously, the NT raised the threshold to 12 years, becoming the first jurisdiction in Australia to do so.
Despite the government’s stance, medical professionals, human rights organizations, and Indigenous groups have criticized the decision, arguing it will disproportionately impact Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and is unlikely to reduce crime. Currently, the NT has the highest rate of youth incarceration in the country, with most detained being Indigenous.
Chief Minister Lia Finocchiaro defended the change, emphasizing a need to address the root causes of crime and improve community safety. However, research suggests that incarcerating children often leads to increased reoffending and negative effects on their well-being. Opposition Leader Selena Uibo condemned the decision as a “dark day,” stressing the importance of supporting children rather than punishing them. The implementation date for the new law remains unconfirmed.
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