If yesterday felt particularly dragging, just know it was the longest day of the year.
That’s because ummer began in the Northern Hemisphere yesterday, June 20, marking the longest day of the year.
The summer solstice, or June solstice, is when the sun reaches its highest and northernmost point in the sky.
This event ushers in summer for the Northern Hemisphere and winter for the Southern Hemisphere, bringing the most daylight hours of the year to the north and the fewest to the south.
Above the Arctic Circle, residents experience the “midnight sun,” where the sun remains visible for weeks or months.
A full Strawberry Moon will follow the solstice, reaching its peak at 9:08 p.m. EDT on June 21 (01:08 GMT on June 22). It will appear full the nights before and after its peak, located near the constellation Sagittarius.
The June solstice and seasonal changes are due to Earth’s axial tilt of 23.44°. This tilt causes each hemisphere to tilt towards the sun for half the year. During the June solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, while the Southern Hemisphere tilts away.
The solstices don’t occur on the same day each year because the astronomical year is 365.25 days long, causing the summer solstice to shift between June 20, 21, and 22. However, the solstice occurs simultaneously worldwide, meaning it can happen at different times of the day depending on your location.
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