Spain, Ireland, and Norway have officially recognised a Palestinian state to promote a political solution in the Middle East conflict.
This collective action aims to inspire other European nations to follow suit, potentially facilitating a Gaza ceasefire and the release of hostages held by Hamas.
The move has sparked a severe backlash from Israel, which accused these countries of supporting terrorism. Israel withdrew its ambassadors from these nations and reprimanded their envoys in Tel Aviv, showcasing footage of the October 7 attacks.
The recognition increases pressure on Israel, following calls from international courts to halt Israel Defense Forces operations in southern Gaza and allegations of war crimes against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Western countries have also imposed sanctions on Israeli settlers in occupied Palestinian territories. Diplomatic recognition typically involves formal credential exchanges with the Palestinian Authority, upgrading existing consulates to embassies.
Ireland’s Prime Minister, Simon Harris, emphasized the historical significance of this decision, advocating for other European nations to join in efforts to achieve peace. Norway and Spain echoed similar sentiments, with Spain’s Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, asserting that the recognition of Palestine is crucial for peace and justice.
Israel’s strong reaction includes public condemnations and provocative social media posts, particularly targeting Spain. Diplomatic observers believe Israel’s firm stance aims to deter other countries from recognizing Palestine. Currently, around 139 countries recognize Palestine, while many European nations and the US condition their recognition on a comprehensive political resolution.
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