On the eve of March 23rd 2023, millions of Muslims around the world began the celebration of the month of Ramadan – all the way to Friday April 21st.
But what exactly is Ramadan? The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is a worldwide month of sawm (fasting), prayer (salat) and communal gathering.
The month commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s first revelation and is regarded as one of the five main pillars of Islam. It begins with the first sighting of the crescent moon to the next.
A predawn meal, known as suhur, kicks off the day before the practitioner fasts from dawn to sunset. The fast is then broken with a nightly feast called the Iftar.
It is believed by many Muslims that the spiritual rewards (thawab) of fasting are multiplied during the month of Ramadan, with Muslims refraining from food, drink, tobacco products, sexual relations and other behaviours considered sinful.
It is much more than just fasting however as Muslims engaged in recitations of the Quran and engage in spiritual reflections, as well as the practice of charity (zakat). Many Muslims donate a larger portion of their yearly zakat during this month.
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