Over a dozen heads of state and government, international and local, have been hiding millions in offshore tax havens, according to the so-called Pandora Papers investigation. Published Sunday by the ICIJ media consortium and involving around 600 journalists from BBC, The Guardian, the Washington Post and local Times of Malta, the investigation is based on the leak of some 11.9 million documents from 14 financial services companies around the world.
Former Finance Minister and European Commissioner John Dalli was found to have have owned an offshore company in the British Virgin Islands when he occupied the MP position. The report claims that Dalli used nominee services provided by the Panama law firm Alcogal to hide his ownership of the BVI company Westmead Overseas Limited.
Instead of deciding to openly appear in any public records as Westmead’s owner, Dalli instead chose to pay Alcogal to disguise his ownership via a nominee company. Dalli told Times of Malta that he was advising on a project and his compensation was to be a shareholding in the company if the project came to be. Dalli said that the company was formed to hold the equity of the project but the project never materialised and the company was not used. The company was also set up in 2006 at the same time Dalli was an MP.
Dalli subsequently ‘resigned’ from Westmead after learning he was going to be reappointed to cabinet in March of 2008. The company was taken over by his daughters as the company directors six months later, exiting in September 2009. He also denied that a power station project for Malta was the project Westmead had planned to hold equity in, though no further elaboration was made.
Owning an offshore company is not illegal, but they are no less of an embarrassment for leaders who may have campaigned publicly against corruption or advocated austerity measures at home. Dalli did not declare the company in his asset filings at the time, telling Times of Malta that this was because the company was inactive, with Westmead being struck off from the BVI registry for non-payment of fees in 2013.
Meanwhile, around 34 other current and former leaders are featured in the documents analysed by the ICIJ, facing allegations ranging from corruption to money laundering and global tax avoidance. King Abdullah II created a network of offshore companies and tax havens to amass a $100 million property empire from Malibu, California to Washington and London. Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis also failed to declare an offshore investment company used to purchase a chateau worth $22 million in Southern France.
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Photo Source: The Guardian, Maltese History and Heritage, International Consortium of Investigative Journalists