The amount of waste being generated by the COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to the environment and human health confirmed the World Health Organisation (WHO). The agency stated that used medical equipment such as needles posed a health hazard. The increase in plastic waste was also straining waste management systems.
WHO called on manufacturers in its report to use more biodegradable materials and eco-friendly packaging, saying that there was a dire need to reform how waste is disposed globally. The materials being throw away include everything from clothing, syringes, gloves, face masks and test kits. WHO emergencies director Michael Ryan said that it is absolutely vital to provide health workers with the right PPE.
‘But it is also vital to ensure that it can be used safely without impacting on the surrounding environment’ said Ryan, with the 71-page report finding that most of the 1.5 billion medical items distributed by the UN in the first months of the pandemic ended up as rubbish.
This is equivalent to the weight of 262,000 jumbo jets. Disposable gloves contributed most to the waste generation than any other item. The WHO’s own guidance does not recommend healthcare workers be required to wear gloves while administering vaccines.
It was estimated that 3.4 billion single use masks were discarded everyday in 2020 globally. Most are made of plastic, posing pollution problems on both land and water. WHO also found that more than half of healthcare facilities in poorer countries rent able to deal with the waste safely.
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