New images released by NASA reveal the rapidly rotating pulsar in the “Guitar Nebula,” shooting a massive cosmic jet of plasma, X-rays, and supercharged particles. This pulsar, a rapidly spinning neutron star leftover from a massive star’s collapse, is located about 6,500 light-years from Earth.
The nebula itself, first discovered in 1993, is a cloud of hydrogen gas created by stellar winds from the pulsar, forming a “bow wave” as the star moves through space. The pulsar spins at around 3.6 million mph and emits a giant energy jet, stretching 2 light-years and resembling a flamethrower.
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This jet is a result of the pulsar’s intense magnetic fields, which accelerate particles along its poles, producing high-energy radiation, including X-rays. The jet’s energy can even create matter, turning pure energy into antimatter, in line with Einstein’s famous equation, E=mc².
The new images, captured by the Palomar Observatory and the Chandra X-ray Observatory, highlight the nebula’s structure and the jet’s ongoing evolution. The study of these phenomena could provide valuable insights into the interstellar medium and the complex forces at play between stars and space.
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