The North Hertfordshire Museum has decided to relabel its exhibit on Roman Emperor Elagabalus, acknowledging the possibility that the emperor may have identified as a trans woman.
The museum will now use female pronouns, referring to Elagabalus as “she” and “her.” This decision is based on historical references suggesting the emperor once said, “call me not Lord, for I am a Lady.”
Elagabalus ruled the Roman Empire for a brief four years, from 218 AD to their assassination in 222 AD at the age of 18. The emperor’s gender identity has been a longstanding and debated topic among scholars.
While classical texts, such as those by Cassius Dio, describe Elagabalus’s marriages to both men and women and their use of effeminate language, historians caution against taking these accounts at face value, given the biased and hostile perspectives of the authors.
Dr. Shushma Malik, a Cambridge University classics professor, notes the lack of direct evidence from Elagabalus and emphasises that references to gender fluidity in Roman literature were often used for political criticism.
The museum consulted LGBTQ+ charity Stonewall to ensure its displays are up-to-date and inclusive. Councillor Keith Hoskins, executive member for Enterprise and Arts at North Herts Council, believes the decision reflects standard practice and respects Elagabalus’s explicit identification as a woman, citing historical evidence.
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