The end of 2024 marks the conclusion of Malta’s second term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
Established after World War II, the UNSC’s role is to maintain international peace and security. Initially composed of 11 members, the council grew to 15 in 1965 as former colonies gained independence.
Five permanent members, including China, France, the UK, the US, and Russia, hold veto powers, which have often led to a deadlock during conflicts.
Malta, part of the Western European and Others Group, served alongside Switzerland in 2023-2024 and will be succeeded by Greece and Denmark.
Malta’s tenure was overshadowed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, where the UNSC struggled to act due to vetoes.
Despite these challenges, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs emphasized Malta’s active role in addressing global issues, including protecting civilians, humanitarian aid, and climate change.
Malta chaired the Children and Armed Conflict Working Group, advancing resolutions on child protection and promoting women’s roles in peace processes.
Foreign Minister Ian Borg expressed pride in Malta’s contributions to the UNSC, affirming the country’s commitment to peace and multilateralism.
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