New regulations for zoos in Malta will soon ban human interaction with wild animals unless a permit is granted by the Veterinary Regulation Directorate (VRD).

These regulations, covering animals like monkeys, tigers, and dolphins, aim to protect wildlife and biodiversity. Announced over four years after a White Paper was published, the rules address gaps in the 2002 law and will take effect in two months, introducing stricter controls on breeding, enclosures, and safety in zoos.

The regulations also aim to enhance the conservation role of zoos, ensure animal health and safety, and protect the public.

Although human interaction will be restricted, zoo owners can apply for special permits to allow it under VRD guidelines.

The regulations also address controversial practices like cub petting, introducing tighter breeding rules to reduce such activities, though permits could still allow them.

The new rules will require zoos to follow specific guidelines on animal care, health programs, and breeding practices, with measures to prevent inbreeding.

Zoo owners will also need to report animal births and deaths and contribute to the Animal Welfare Awareness and Research Fund. Licenses for zoos will be subject to an annual inspection, and fees for obtaining and renewing licenses have been introduced.

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