The European Commission revealed in an announcement on Wednesday that it referred Malta to the EU Court of Justice because of the island’s failure to comply with so-called urban waste treatment directives. The directive requires member states to ensure that urban areas properly collect and treat waste water before this is dumped into the sea.
Brussels said in its announcement that the main issue was the performance of the island’s waste water transplants. Despite having a municipal collection system in place and waste water being directed to a treatment plant, the water exiting the plants of Malta’s urban areas does not meet the quality requirements of the EU’s directive. This is particularly the case for the northern part of the island. The commission said that since waste water is being discharged into a sensitive area it should be subject to even more stringent treatment.
The main concern expressed by the EU is linked to the discharge of farm waste (animal manure) into the municipal waste water system, a long standing problem in Malta. According to long reports about the issue by newsroom Times of Malta, Malta is the only country in the EU where all urban settlements do not comply with the urban wast water treatment directive. Furthermore, it is one out of only two countries that did not submit a report it was required to. The commission set a letter of formal notice to Malta in December 2016, followed by a reasoned opinion in October 2017.
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