In 2022, the average number of healthy life years at birth across the European Union stood at 62.6 years. Women in the EU enjoyed 62.8 years of life free from activity limitations, while men averaged slightly lower at 62.4 years. Despite women living longer overall—83.3 years compared to 77.9 years for men—men in the EU spent a larger portion of their shorter lives in good health. Healthy life years accounted for 75% of women’s life expectancy and 80% of men’s.
Among the EU member states, Malta ranked highest for healthy life years at birth for both women and men. Women in Malta could expect 70.3 years of good health, placing the country ahead of Bulgaria (68.9 years) and Slovenia (68.5 years). For men, Malta also topped the list with 70.1 healthy life years, followed by Sweden (67.5 years) and Italy (67.1 years).
In contrast, Denmark, Latvia, and the Netherlands reported the lowest healthy life years for women, while Latvia, Slovakia, and Denmark had the lowest figures for men, reflecting regional disparities in health outcomes across the EU.
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