Over the past decade, the share of early school-leavers in Malta has been almost cut by half, dropping from 21% in 2010 to 13% in 2020. Despite this, Malta still failed to reach the 10% national target set by the EU. Between 2018 and 2020, the percentage of male early school-leavers slightly increased… reversing the trend of the past 10 years.
15 out of 27 countries in the EU so far have reached their national targets. However, Malta’s sharp unemployment decrease, which fell to a historical low, may have contributed to Malta’s high percentage of school leavers. A report in the Central Bank’s quarterly review by Tiziana M. Gauci finds that in such circumstances, the incentive to invest in one’s eduction may have declined in the short run. Even when leaving school with a basic level of education, most Maltese early school leavers still managed to find a job.
Around 70% of early school leavers in fact were employed in 2020. This is the highest rate across the EU, where in contrast less than half of early school leavers were employed. Despite the lack of official qualifications, early school leavers in Malta may still possess skills relevant for the market. Malta managed to decrease the amount of early school leavers, which is something also witnessed through a reduction in secondary school absenteeism. This went down from 30% in 2013 to around 22% in 2017. The island even reached its national target of having 33% of those aged 30-34 achieve a tertiary level of education.
46% of women aged 30-34 had a university degree in 2020, but it fell to 34% for men. Overall, the share of Maltese aged 30-34 with tertiary level of education stood at 40%, close to the EU average of 41%. Now mirroring the EU average with a 25-34 demographic being the most highly educated, 40% of this cohort have a tertiary level of education in 2020. This occurred over the course of a decade, wherein Malte reduced a 10% point gap with the EU’s average in 2010.
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