Malta has seen a notable improvement in its ranking on the World Press Freedom Index, climbing 11 places to 73rd out of 180 countries. The index, compiled by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), points out that this advancement is largely due to deteriorating press freedom situations in other nations.
While Malta’s position has improved, it still ranks second to last among EU member states, with only Greece below it in 88th place. Hungary, criticized for its government’s attempts to limit independent journalism, ranks third worst among EU countries.
Pavol Szalai, Head of the EU-Balkans Desk at RSF, noted that Malta’s progress is limited by the government’s failure to implement recommendations from the public inquiry into the assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia. The situation is compounded by unresolved issues related to media independence and sustainability, as well as inadequate protection for journalists.
Despite being in a “problematic” situation according to the RSF ranking, Malta has seen some hope with the adoption of the European Media Freedom Act. This legislation raises expectations for improvements in press freedom.
The global picture painted by the index is bleak, with only eight countries enjoying a “good” situation for press freedom. Norway maintains its top spot, while Ireland slips six places to eighth. On the other end, Eritrea, Syria, Afghanistan, and North Korea are among the worst offenders, with Afghanistan seeing a significant decline in press freedom following Taliban rule.
The report underscores a worrying trend of governments worldwide failing to protect press freedom. RSF emphasizes the crucial role of journalism in any democratic system and warns against the increasing disempowerment of states and political forces in safeguarding this fundamental right.
Anne Bocandé, RSF’s editorial director, stresses that journalism is indispensable for the exercise of political freedoms, highlighting the need for concerted efforts to protect press freedom globally.
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