Scientists in the United States have reportedly made a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer after discovering a new way to stop the growth of melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer.
The Malta Medical Journal reports that the standardised incidence for primary invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma in Malta went up to 10.1 per 100,000 population per year for males and 12.1 for females in 2017.
It was reported that the scientists’ discovery of a metabolic enzyme looks promising in its capability to kill cancerous cells and stop tumour growth, despite being in its early days.
The findings highlighted how melanoma can’t survive without an enzyme called GCDH – and by inhibiting the enzyme, a protein called NRF2 would be able to suppress cancerous cells.
The leader of the study, Professor Ze’ev Ronai explained how the team’s goal is to find a drug, or drugs, which suppress GCDH activity. By finding the drug, the scientists would be able to create a serious weapon against melanoma.
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