
In a groundbreaking move to protect the fragile balance of the marine ecosystem, the Maltese government has launched a bold initiative aimed at increasing the population of sea urchins. These spiky creatures play a crucial role in ensuring the survival of 18 different fish species, making their conservation a matter of utmost importance.
Starting from today, a two-year moratorium on sea urchin collection will be imposed, signalling a significant step towards their protection. The government’s comprehensive plan consists of two joint initiatives designed to replenish the dwindling population of sea urchins and safeguard their existence for generations to come.
The first initiative, led by the Department of Aquaculture, focuses on a restocking program. Under this program, sea urchins will be cultivated and carefully released into the seas to bolster their population. By increasing their numbers, the government aims to counteract the negative impact of invasive alien species, which thrive in the absence of sea urchins and disrupt the delicate marine ecosystems.
Simultaneously, a new Legal Notice takes effect today, making the collection of sea urchins illegal during the two-year moratorium. Those found in violation of this law will face penalties. It is important to note that the importation of sea urchins is not prohibited, but restaurants and fish importers must maintain proper documentation to verify the origin of the catch in case of inspections.
To showcase their commitment to this vital cause, Minister for the Environment, Energy, and Enterprise, Miriam Dalli, and Parliamentary Secretary for Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Animal Rights, Alicia Bugeja Said, visited the sea urchin cultivation site at Fort Sant Lucian. This visit emphasized the government’s dedication to protecting the species and preserving the marine environment.
The sea urchin cultivation plan aligns with Malta’s Multiannual National Plan for Sustainable Aquaculture (2022-2030), highlighting the importance of diversification within the aquaculture industry. The implementation strategy comprises several crucial steps, including ensuring optimal reproductive health for sea urchins held in captivity and conducting detailed studies on their nutrition and DNA analysis.
Minister Miriam Dalli highlighted a comprehensive study commissioned by the Environmental and Resources Authority, which revealed the alarming decline of sea urchin populations in Maltese waters, putting them at risk of extinction. She stressed the urgent need for this conservation measure to reverse the declining trend and ensure a sustainable population by the end of the moratorium.
Parliamentary Secretary Alicia Bugeja Said further explained the meticulous process of collecting sea urchins from Maltese waters for restocking purposes. These sea urchins are then released back into their natural habitat to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem. The labs at Fort Saint Lucian have been equipped with optimal conditions, including temperature and lighting, to prevent any stress during the process.
PhotoSource: Kindel Media
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