One of the biggest ideas that has been passed down through the ages but somehow goes unquestioned is the idea that cats and dogs are sworn enemies. Through everyday phrases or cartoons, we often find the opposite to be true when we host both species as our beloved pets at home. Sure the adjustment period is rocky, but why this massive age-old rivalry?
Is there any truth to this perceived conflict or is it just a myth? To start off, common experience debunks the idea that the two species are locked in some war for human affection or just an inter-species battleground. It all has to do with communication and instinct.
Dogs, which were gradually domesticated over hundreds of years after being master hunters, take interest in other furry creatures darting away from them. Their instinct is to chase and so we have the first inkling as to why the canines chase the felines. However, growing up together, the two animals will get used to each other’s behaviour.
A cat silently making its way alongside the house wall is no longer perceived as prey by a dog. At best, a little over-enthusiastic greeting will be given which, as cats are prone to do, will be denied by the cat. But they can, and do, interact longer together – sometimes sharing beds together and cuddles too.
We have to keep in mind that these are two completely different species. Both have interactive methods which differ drastically – dogs sniff each other’s behinds whereas cats avoid this. But of course, this is the biological and behavioural explanation. Culture tends to get in the way and twists the perception.
Being two animals domesticated and raised very close to human society, it is very easily to notice these animals interacting in odd ways when in contact. We rarely, for example, point to two opposing people and say that they fight like an zebra and a buffalo. These animals are not in our proximity most of the time.
And yet, inter-species conflict is immensely common. We as humans ourselves separated ourselves from other species. But we don’t have an opposite, do we? There is a whole ecosystem of species – it’s not as dual as we like to think. But since cats and dogs are so close to us, it’s far easier, and quite frankly entertaining, to project this conflict onto them.
So keep this in mind every time you watch an episode of Tom & Jerry. Our perceptions of the natural world has given it a cultural spin – we’ve constructed a conflict that is either non-existent or, most probably, far more complicated than just ‘cats versus dogs.’
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