The latest Annual Drug Report revealed that in 2020, there were 516 drug related emergencies. Cocaine and cannabis were the main drugs leading individuals to see medical assistance due to intoxication. 273 of these cases were cocaine induced, 136 cannabis related, 58 cases related to heroin and 49 related to Cannabinoid Receptors Agonists (SCRA).
Family Minister Michael Falzon said during the report’s launch in Valletta that the public must not look at drug addiction as something of the past as it was still very much present in the community. The report found that despite the prevalence of heroin use having declined in recent years, the use of these substances remained linked to the most severe health and social consequences among drug-using populations.
An estimated 896 high-risk opioid users were reported in 2020, meaning 2.60 per 1,000 people aged between 15 and 64. Figures declined since 2015, registering the highest daily opiate users at 1,708 down to 896. The number of service users entering drug treatment services for the first time in 2020 was also a record at 497 individuals. The report also found there have been a total of 1,762 individuals seeking treatment for the first time in the last five years.
Cocaine is the second most common, primary drug among those in treatment. 601, or 30% of individuals in treatment, reported cocaine as the drug that created the most problems for them. Cannabis also continued to be the second most used primary drug among the overall population seeking treatment for the first time. In 2020, 269 individuals (14%) sought treatment due to cannabis. 2020 also saw a decrease in overall drug seizures, possibly due to the pandemic. The number of drug law offences for 2020 amounted to 283 in total, with 166 for possession and 117 for trafficking.
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