
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Dr Ian Borg, took part in the May meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council, where discussions focused on the worsening conflict between Israel and Iran, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, and political developments in Libya and neighbouring regions.
Addressing the situation between Israel and Iran, Dr Borg reaffirmed Malta’s stance that “while Iran must never acquire a nuclear weapon, the blatant use of force resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians from both sides is never justifiable.” He stressed the importance of diplomacy, noting that sustainable security cannot be achieved through violence.
Turning to Gaza, Dr Borg condemned the use of starvation as a weapon of war and the forced displacement of civilians, which he described as serious breaches of international and humanitarian law. “Systems must be in place to ensure civilians can access aid safely,” he insisted, as he reiterated Malta’s call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages, and the delivery of sufficient humanitarian assistance.
Dr Borg also underscored the need for continued EU engagement in Libya, stressing the importance of a Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process. “Avoiding a power vacuum that could be exploited by malign actors is essential,” he said, urging strong support for UN-led initiatives aimed at fostering long-term stability.
With regard to Ukraine, Dr Borg voiced Malta’s support for a full, unconditional 30-day ceasefire to alleviate civilian suffering and create space for meaningful peace negotiations. He also highlighted Malta’s work through its 2025 Presidency of the Council of Europe to help establish a Special Tribunal on Crimes of Aggression, aimed at delivering justice for Ukraine.
In the context of discussions on new sanctions against Russia, Dr Borg cautioned against unintended consequences, particularly for global energy markets and maritime trade. He noted concerns over practices such as flag-hopping and the use of shadow fleets, warning against unilateral EU actions on the Oil Price Cap without close coordination with G7 and other international partners to prevent oil price shocks.
Finally, Dr Borg voiced Malta’s support for Ukraine’s EU accession process, stating that progress should be based on merit. “Advancing Ukraine’s accession is not only in Ukraine’s interest, but also key to Europe’s long-term security, stability and prosperity,” he concluded.
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