Following census data reporting a steep decline in birth rates, China has allowed couples to have up to three children. The country scrapped the one-child policy in 2016 and replaced it with a two-child limit. This, however, did not have its intended effects as there was no upsurge in births. The law, approved by President Xi Jinping, was met with various reactions, with some claiming that despite now being free to have more than two children, the costs of doing so are far too great.
Around 12 million babies were born in 2020, a significant decrease from the 18 million in 2016. 2020 also saw the lowest number of births since the 1960s. families that violated the one/two child policies faced fines, employment loss and sometimes forced abortions, not to mention a severe gender imbalance with parents preferring boys over girls.
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Photo Source: DW