Indian states have started to declare a black fungus epidemic as cases of this infectious disease sky rocket in patients recovering from the already detrimental COVID-19. Called mucormycosis, the fungal disease has a 50% mortality rate as it starts initially in the nose but has the potential to spread into the brain. It can often only be treated by major surgery which removes the eye or part of skull or jaw. More than 7200 people in India have been reported to have contracted the otherwise rare disease, with 219 dead.
The rise in the infection is correlated to an overuse of steroids which patients with COVID-19 were given to ease the virus’ pain. Diabetes is also being linked to the fungus, with India being the second highest in diabetes rate globally. Fungal spores found in soil and organic matter cause the fungus, with those who have a compromised immunity usually succumbing to the fungus.
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Photo Source: The Guardian