Malta recorded over 350 cases of gonorrhea last year, with rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) increasing across all categories except chlamydia. Public health specialist Dr. Alexia Bezzina shared these statistics during an interview on Vi or Va on Radio Malta and TVM+, hosted by Albert Gauci Cunningham.
Dr. Bezzina highlighted the importance of education, awareness, and accessible contraceptives in tackling the issue. She noted that many cases remain unreported, meaning actual infection rates could be higher. Comparing current data to past trends, she explained that only 50 gonorrhea cases were reported in 2005, reflecting lower testing rates and stigma at the time.
Discussing HIV, Dr. Bezzina clarified that while cases have increased, 75% involved individuals identified abroad who were already undergoing treatment, which prevents further transmission. She announced that starting next year, the government will offer free access to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) medications to combat HIV.
Dr. Bezzina also introduced the National Strategy for Sexual Health, which runs until 2030. As part of this strategy, mandatory education on STDs for individuals aged 16 to 18 will be implemented in schools and workplaces.
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